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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and shape and twice the length of their body. They shed after the colonising flight is made. Shed wings are a fantastic indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies yet to be established.
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The reproductives reside in a central chamber in the nest where a femalequeen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of approximately a decade. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth phase, slowly changing until they get to the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a good clue to termite infestations.
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Officials have larger heads than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout from which they eject a sticky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The drywood termites, that use this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours a day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and sometimes light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can take them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. However, this control breaks down whether the territory is too big or contact groups is dropped.
Termites work together in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which can be fed by adult termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and may take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most harm.
Reproductives which are darker in color have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of prospective colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of the colony will determine how long i loved this it takes to get a termite.